generally in limited forms of operation (for example, special joy flights), to this day. Select options. Colin Pay of Scone obtained the Spitfire and began a detailed restoration program, which was completed in 1985 when the aircraft flew again. However, on August 25, 1942 its presence was so secret; it flew under the code name Capstan. Helicopter Flight Training and Scenic Flights based in Adelaide A Tiger Moth World adventure flight is an unforgettable experience. No. . Its one of the most iconic images of the Battle of Britain. Now he was back in Australia to help save his homeland from the Japanese. 10 minutes formation with the Spitfire + 15 minutes sightseeing. They were allocated two to each squadron, each of which also received two Wirraways and a Ryan ST-M trainer. However, on August 25, 1942 its presence was so secret; it flew under the code name Capstan. Unforgettable Spitfire, Mustang and Warbird experiences operating from the historic RAF Biggin Hill airfield. SPITFIRE ALUMINIUM BOAT TRAILERS are best-in-class trailer solutions at terrific $$ value, We specialise in the combination of hardened & anodised aluminium (6061-T6) with marine stainless steel 316, to achieve long lasting & serious boating and family recreation, Trailers suit boats approx 4m to 7.5m, up to 3500kg ATM, We are a local SA family business, owned by Andrew van Ryneveld, an experienced boat owner, sailor, and mechanical engineer, We are directly and exclusively licenced to Spitfire Corporation. Lofty Ranges before continuing out across the Barossa wine country towards the historic town of Nuriootpa. Jetfighter - Jet Fighter: Australia's Premier Adventure and Adrenaline Flight Operator FEEL THE NEED, THE NEED FOR SPEED Become a Top Gun Pilot for a day! With our range of flight lessons you can learn to fly anything from a helicopter to an aerobatic plane and a variety of other aircrafts. Negatives.. One of these historic plane flights are offered by Mustang Flights. Our Fly In A Spitfire experience is a thrilling CAA approved WW2 flight experience of a lifetime in a rare two-seater T9 Spitfire. This flight takes you from Parafield Airport, along the metropolitan beaches of Adelaide. Scenic Helicopter Flights. Try the world's only '100% realistic Spitfire cockpit' simulator. <style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }</style> <style> [data-tf-src]{ display:none!important } .tf_svg_lazy{ filter:none!important; opacity:1!important } </style> Designed in Australia / Built in Adelaide. Fly our iconic Harvard or experience a range of aircraft in our 'Flying through the Ages' package. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The CT/4 is the basic Air Trainer that the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) used to train their pilots from 1974 to 2019. Can be booked when purchasing a Spitfire flight or pay on the day of your visit. If you're looking for a gift idea that goes above and beyond anything you've gifted before, then this is the perfect experience! Less than 150; thats OK. As he throttled back to idle he again checked temperatures and pressures. As a RAAF fighter pilot, he logged over 1500 F/A-18 Hornet hours. You can find these experiences in Bankstown and Camden, which are both under an hour's drive away from the CBD. A 55 minute flight experience in the rear seat of a combat . The ultimate addition to any of our Spitfire flights will see you tail chasing White 9 our Hispano Buchon Spanish built ME109. 35-minute Spitfire Experience - 3,475. The Chase Plane will then return to Biggin Hill in time to see the Spitfire land. It is not something most people do all the time but honestly it is worth the money, I would definitely recommend this company for a flight of a lifetime. A gift for a loved one, a mate who thinks hes Top Guns Maverick, or a tick off the bucket-list: take a look at what the Mustang has to offer. INVESTIGATORS say it is too early to pinpoint the cause of the replica Spitfire plane crash in Adelaide yesterday. Joy Flights from Jandakot Airport Our 30 minute 'City and Beaches' scenic flight includes the best views of Perth city and Perth's "Sunset Coast". Earlier Event: 11 June. After assembly the six aircraft were ferried up to RAAF Richmond, near Sydney, NSW. Departing Parafield Airport, we will track South along the Adelaide coast line taking in the scenery from less than 200m above the ocean. You can view our joy flight packages via clicking the button below or visiting our contacts page to get in touch. The aircraft is a single seater and will be based at Archerfield for use as a display aircraft. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. 01223 653830 Flights to Adelaide from Sydney 2h 10min. This is all executed by a confident, humble pilot Angus who obviously enjoys his job and more than happy to give the ride of a lifetime. We hold a current Air Operator's Certificate (AOC) Operating as Melbournes premier joy flight provider for over 20 years Closest airbase facilities to Melbourne City (only 25minutes) Most experienced pilots Explore beautiful South Australia from the air. When explained I can't get in contact with anyone after having numerous flights cancelled. Visited site hoping to catch someone and notice on door re rent owing! David Shannon joined the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) Reserve in Adelaide on 5 July 1940, aged eighteen. Youll find some of the most exhilarating stunt plane rides on offer including warbird flights, tiger moth flights, combat flights, fighter jets and plenty more aerobatic experiences. 100,000 Bling Points Convert To Bitcoin, It was always a dream of mine to fly in the iconic Spitfire and the reality didn't disappoint!. All RedBalloon vouchers and gift cards purchased will have a 5-year expiry, except where the experience has already been booked in. Want to gift a scenic flight to someone else or not sure of the exact date you want to book. The aircraft arrived in three crates. If you are interested in scenic flights that are a little cheaper, try a helicopter or sea plane tour which can hold more people per flight. UK-born Roger followed in his fathers footsteps carving a career in aviation. A new wing, No. spitfire joy flights adelaide June 5, 2022 5:15 pm seaworld san antonio birthday party seaworld san antonio birthday party The Australian Spitfire Story By Peter Malone. For some, it is indeed about sharing a highly romantic and truly unique experience with a very special person. The only thing more spectacular than a Spitfire flight is a formation Spitfire adventure! So why not call us today tomake a bookingor tofind out more. At Adelaide Warbirds the flight was from Parafield, out to the gulf, some great aerobatics and back. 457 took up residence at Camden. synastry aspects for a significant relationship. kyger funeral home in harrisonburg, va; meikakuna whiskey review spitfire joy flights adelaide. three. A highly experienced Spitfire pilot will guide you through this unforgettable Spitfire flying experience. He said it was great to see all the sites around Adelaide from a totally different perspective. The six Spitfires were ferried up to RAAF base Richmond where the wing had been formed. SUBSCRIBE TO MHR. Aerobatics rides are serious tummy churning fun. Frank demonstrated some Basic Fighter Manoeuvres and he wound her up to over 400 knots! One version of the challenge, later referred to as the irreducible case, required taking the square root of a negative number. Both had acquitted themselves extremely well in offensive fighter sweeps over France, No. The Spitfire Mk IX will have its cockpit modelled after the Heritage Flight Simulations CAD Model, which is a perfect replica of the real world cockpit. One. By continuing to use this site, you are providing your permission to do so. As well as up to 15 Spitfires on site we also have a 1940 Hawker Hurricane and Battle of Britain veteran Messerschmitt 109 on view along with a variety of WWII era vehicles. Its unmistakable lines created the most distinctive and recognizable aircraft silhouette of WWII. Experience the true feel of these fighting machines and flight at five hundred feet, the only thing missing is the bad guys shooting at you. To add even more workload it was found necessary to re-camouflage the Spitfires. A 45 minute flight experience in the rear seat of a combat veteran MKIX Two Seater Spitfire (10 Minutes for preparation, taxiing and pre-flight checks and approximately 35 minutes airborne) 'White Cliffs of Dover' Spitfire Flight. Following the banks of Lake Alexandrina to the East, we will leave the lakes behind tracking back over the hills, taking in the sights of the Barossa Valley before overflying the Dam Wall at Little Para Reservoir and back into Parafield. Your Spitfire scrambling from RAF Biggin Hill to intercept a Messerschmitt 109 over the Kent countryside. If youre looking for a gift idea that goes above and beyond anything youve gifted before, then this is the perfect experience! No. 10 minutes in formation with Spitfire + 10 minutes sightseeing. South Coast Helicopter's Strathalbyn base takes advantage of it's central location and it's close proximity to the many jewels in the South Australian tourism crown. sardine lake fishing report; ulrich beck risk society ppt; nascar pinty's series cars for sale; how to buy pallets from victoria secret Your experience will be smooth, safe and comfortable. The Adelaide Biplanes' WACO Awesome! Chances are we have the answers on our Frequently Asked Questions page, Still want to find out more, or just to say hello or see where we are, 30 minute Weald of Kent Spitfire Flight, 65 minute Battle of Britain Airfields Flight, 30 minute Weald of Kent Mustang Flight Experience, Mustang 55 Minute White Cliffs of Dover Flight, 35 minute Leeds Castle Spitfire Flight Experience, Fly friends and family in formation with your Spitfire, The whole aircraft can take up to 4 guests, Capture stunning air to air photographs and video, Weald of Kent and White Cliffs coastal flight options available, Approximately 10 minutes in formation with your Spitfire, See Kent landmarks and the London Skyline from the air, Exclusively available as an upgrade to an existing Spitfire passenger flight, Bring your own phones and cameras to record the flight, NOTE Only available in addition to an existing Spitfire flight. It was active from July 1940 to May 1946 as a Battle of Britain station, operating Hawker Hurricanes, P-51 Mustangs, and Supermarine Spitfires. It still gives me pleasure to recall the flight and the experience. . Intro Warbird Aerobatic Flight - 15-20 Minutes - Weekend. If you're looking to enjoy a stunt plane ride in Perth, there are plenty to choose from. Experience an adventure flight unlike any other with Australias longest running adventure jet operator: JetFighter. if you enjoy flying then this is a must do on your visit to Adelaide. All passengers must occupy their own seat and be able to exit the aircraft unaided. No. From joy flights to seaplane flights, and scenic flights to tiger moth flights, youll find the perfect sky high adventure for you on RedBalloon. On reaching the reef at Noarlunga, you will track inland over the beautiful McLaren Vale wine region, across the ridge line to where the great Murray River meets the sea. Fly a Spitfire over the White Cliffs on the south coast of the England, UK. Summer in Ceduna is hot and dry, with temperatures averaging 30 during the day. spitfire joy flights adelaidemike dean referee wife | Ben top gun". forget an awesome experience birthday present jet flight g force redland bay iconic aircraft light aircraft safe hands joy flight minute . We conduct Charter, Aerial Filming and Flight Training for a wide range of Government, Commercial and Private individuals throughout Australia. Welcome! June 12, 2022 | gosling's 151 dark and stormy | Category: . This lack of aircraft was a major hindrance to training but the wing made the best of what it had. The flight is great and often there will be another aircraft involved so you get the idea of what a dog fight was like. 452 Squadron had seen intensive fighting between August 1941 and March 1942 and its CO, Squadron Leader Thorold-Smith, was credited with 8 victories. They had large numbers of P-40E and P-40E-1 Kittyhawks being landed in Australia but had insufficient pilots to man them. Our large fleet allows us to cater for intimate flights for two passengers right through to large groups. See more abut our Chaseplanes GA8 Airvan and Piper Saratoga. from $63. 59 Anderson Drive, Parafield Airport, SA, Australia, 5106. Gold Coast Plane Scenic Joy Flights Your adventure starts when you take off and go on a fun-filled ride above the gorgeous landscapes of the Gold Coast. The aerobatics are not extreme, rather classical manoeuvres of chandelles, rolls and loops. But then, this aircraft is one of the icons of flight. Thank you for subscribing. Although the pilots of both squadrons had flown many operational hours over France, combat was relatively rare. Experience Breath-taking Views. On 2 July the convoy put into Sierra Leone on the West coast of Africa and the Nigerstowns aircraft were diverted to Takoradi in Ghana. Ph: 0407 779 669. Dr Kastan Sims Net Worth, Many had not flown an operational sortie for over nine months, and the new boys had no operational flying at all, but now they were to move up to Darwin to protect that city and the surrounding military installations from Japanese air raids. The Australian Spitfire Story By Peter Malone. One of the top-selling flights near Melbourne is the Warbird aerobatic flight. The wing was desperately needed in the North, but until replacements for the aircraft repossessed by the RAF arrived, they lacked the feathers to fly. A pleasant surprise for all Warbird enthusiasts in Australia was the recent announcement by Archerfield Qld based Fighter Pilot that they are importing a Supermarine Spitfire XVIe, RAF Serial TE392 from the USA. Aerohunter is the aviation hub of the Hunter Valley offering both warbird adventure flights and flight training from cessnock airport. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Get behind the scenes at the Biggin Hill Spitfire Factory with this after-hours Spitfire technical tour. Heres your chance to take to the skies in an ex-military fighter plane just like in Top Gun! Last Name. For that something a little bit special, ask our team about the twilight option. Once aloft, you will be immediately surrounded by a rich panorama of vineyards, hills, cliffs, the ocean, unspoiled white beaches and the magnificent sky itself. Alternatively go to our dedicated Gift Voucher section. The situation improved in October when three more ships arrived in Melbourne carrying a total of 64 Spitfires. A 20 year career with Qantas ensued, and saw Geoff flying the Boeing 767 and 747. Mission Area: Stradbroke Island Moreton Bay Brisbane. See Kent landmarks and the London Skyline from the air. Marking the 70 th anniversary of the end of World War Two, Joy, who is now 92, was able to fly once again in the British air icon, the Spitfire. Wally Walters AFC, a highly respected permanent RAAF officer was appointed to command the RAAFs first fighter wing. Flights to Adelaide from Brisbane 2h 45min. One of the best Sydney aerobatic flights is the stunt plane experience. Just take a screenshot of the experience advertised at the lower price, and tell us within 30 days of your purchase and well match it. Passengers will also get a fantastic view of the ground where many historic landmarks can be seen. generally in limited forms of operation (for example, special joy flights), to this day. Shop for Spitfire Joy Flights Adelaide at adelaide Online ? Why not see both! Its unmistakable lines created the most distinctive and recognizable aircraft silhouette of WWII. It was an absolutely incredible flight, with some of the most beautiful views of the region. On 2 February a Japanese Dinah reconnaissance aircraft was reported approaching Darwin. I gave this experience to my husband as a Christmas present and according to him it was the best present I have ever given him. As he pulled into the climb, the thought passed through Ken James mind that it was three months since he had last had the joy of flying a Spitfire. Soon the Merlin settled down into its familiar rough idle and staccato crackle from the exhausts. This entailed extra work for the harassed ground crews. The Biggin Hill Heritage Hangar is home to our Spitfire factory, a restoration facility dedicated to putting Spitfires back in the air. SUBSCRIBE. Upon reaching the small township of Myponga, you will get the whole experience all over again, not to mention the dolphins in the summer months. On RedBalloon you'll find flying experiences in a variety of aerobatic aircrafts including an Extra 330LX stunt plane (the same one used in the real Red Bull Air Race), Yak-52 Russian Air Force Aerobatic Warbird, Extra 300L aircraft, Pitts Special S2A biplane, Tiger Moth biplane, Fighter Bomber T28 Trojan aircraft, Soviet Warbird plus plenty of other types of planes. Take your Fly In A Spitfire experience from Headcorn Aerodrome, Kent or from North Weald Airfield, Essex. SILVER SPITFIRE Read about our flight around the globe in the world's most famous Spitfire. A pleasant surprise for all Warbird enthusiasts in Australia was the recent announcement by Archerfield Qld based Fighter Pilot that they are importing a Supermarine Spitfire XVIe, RAF Serial TE392 from the USA. Fly In A Spitfire the legendary Mk IX Spitfire NH341 warbird of Grizzly Bear Squadron. The company was fantastic to deal with, even when we had to reschedule the flight twice due to lockdowns and bad weather. No. I hope to repeat the performance in the future. Most of the replacement pilots had seen little or no combat. The war reached Australia on 19 February 1942 when Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft twice raided Darwin. For more information on each of the products available please click the aircraft above. There are any number of very special reasons why people book a flight in our exciting, powerful and timelessly sensual WACO biplane. An aerobatic champion, Matt is the first Australian to be awarded the coveted Red Bull Air Race Super Licence. thank you to the office staff and pilot for making this happened. Our website uses cookies to improve your experience. He then opened up to maximum boost with weak cruising fuel mixture and exercised the constant speed propeller. If your Spitfire flight is destined for the coast then you can join them in the skies over the white cliffs with the coastal upgrade option. Approximately 10 minutes in formation with your Spitfire. Adelaide Warbirds, Parafield: See 10 reviews, articles, and 21 photos of Adelaide Warbirds on Tripadvisor. Learn to fly the Spitfire yourself at the world's only approved training facility. Mary Anne Hobbs Daughter, You'll able to choose the intensity of your flight, so either take it up a notch and go wild, or tone it down with a mild flight. He received many awards during his military career, including Dux of Pilot, F/A-18 Hornet and 1997 Fighter Pilot of the Year. my wife brought this flight for me as a xmas present. If you are in South Australia and like this sort of thing in life.. Don't miss it. 457 by Squadron Leader Ken Skeeter James and 54 by Squadron Leader Eric George Gibbs. The lucky recipient can arrange a time to come and enjoy their experience. SPITFIRE FLIGHTS Choose from many incredible Spitfire experiences in one of our two seat Spitfires. fintech startups internship; did jimi hendrix play at harlem cultural festival 1969? As well as enjoying the thrill of flying with a Spitfire in its natural element. For more information, please read our Privacy Policy. From this time, Spitfires arrived in Australia in a steady stream and it became possible to equip an Operational Training Unit and consider the establishment of yet another Spitfire Squadron. Design your own experience or pick from one of the breath-taking experiences below. Singapore fell and thousands of Australian troops were captured. Matt Hall is a third-generation pilot. Fly to the White Cliffs of Dover in the chase plane then join in formation with the Spitfire over the coast. Based at the vintage and charming Aldinga Airfield, Adelaide Biplanes is all about delivering some of the most awesome flying experiences it is possible to imagine. But nothing can compare with the noise and fury of the Mustang taking off and climbing to altitude. Plan your flight with your pilot headset communication in flight. You can ask your pilot to do an acrobatic maneuver, similar to the ones used during the last war, or you can sit back and enjoy the views with a scenic flight. An aerobatic champion, Matt is the first Australian to be awarded the coveted Red Bull Air Race Super Licence. Flying the Boeing 707 and 747 on international routes for British Airways, and other airlines plus any other types he could get his hands on globally. All flights subject to availability, weather conditions and air traffic control. Two Seat Spitfire flights for passengers to the White Cliffs. Answered email asking how can he help? Tours, Aircraft Charter and Flight Simulator Company Phone Number Website Aircraft: Aerostar Aviation 8281 5444 www.aerostar.net.au Bruce Hartwig 8258 4244 The longest flight from Adelaide ADL is a 4,369 mile (7,031 km) non-stop route to Doha DOH. Fighter Pilot Adventure Flights: Spitfire Avenue - See 151 traveller reviews, 171 candid photos, and great deals for Brisbane, Australia, at Tripadvisor. At R.A.A.F. The Adelaide Biplanes Tiger Moth Awesome, The Boeing Stearman is available for a Trial Instructional Flight. We have Massive range of Cheap Spitfire Joy Flights Adelaide at Home & Garden. As related above Squadron Leader Ken James made the first Spitfire flight in Australia just before midday on the 25thAugust. Call: 1300 138 207 Never. The balance was partly redressed with the posting in of Malta veterans, Tim Goldsmith and John Bisley, who would later become Flight Commanders. If youve always wished for a flight in a Spitfire, we can make your dream a reality. Unforgettable Spitfire, Mustang and Warbird experiences operating from the historic RAF Biggin Hill airfield. my flight was in a Nanchang fighter the flight up the coast was amazing. Other RAAF units in the South West Pacific that came up against the Japanese also suffered severe losses. Again NO reply!!!! Capture stunning air to air photographs and video. Book online or call 01243531147. I cannot tell you how much I enjoyed our recent flight in the P-51D Mustang. No problems there. From the joy and sheer romance of a big, classic, open cockpit Waco biplane flight along the stunning McLaren Vale wine region's coastline, the rumble of the big radial engine. the pilot ask if I wanted to experience some Gs' I said ok next thing we were banking to the right I said that was amazing so on the way back he banked to the left it was such a great feeling. Adelaide BiplanesAwesome flights from Aldinga Airfield. The Australian Government appealed to its allies for fighters. The de Havilland constant-speed airscrew on the Spitfire VC suffered from oil leaks and had a propensity to overspeed, causing engine failure. The price could be considered a bit much but for me the $650 was worth it and the video package that is put together could be improved. Hartwig Air allows you to custom design your own experience or pick from one of the breathtaking experiences available. Six of their Spitfires were carried on the StirlingCastle and the remainder on the Nigerstown. Although, nominally, the three squadrons were manned by experienced combat veterans this was not entirely true. We pay our respect to their Elders past and present and extend that respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Departing from Parafield Airport, this adventure will take you out over Outer Harbour before turning south following the beautiful Adelaide metropolitan beaches less than 200m above the water. Another Spitfire, (BR568), was damaged in a landing accident on the 27th, further reducing the aircraft available for training. Choose from many incredible Spitfire experiences in one of our two seat Spitfires. 54 Squadron scrambled, and Flight Lieutenant Bob Foster dispatched it into the Timor Sea just off Melville Island. These colours were deemed unsuitable for service in Australias far North where the predominant colours were green and brown. SUBSCRIBE. The whole aircraft can take up to 4 guests. Your expert pilot will fly you over Melbourne and Port Phillip Bay, taking you through aerobatic manoeuvres at rapid speed! Get behind the scenes at the Biggin Hill Spitfire Factory with this after-hours Spitfire technical tour. The aircraft is a single seater and will be based at Archerfield for use as a display aircraft. 25. The whole experience, from the preflight, briefing, strap in, start up and taxi was full of the sights and sounds of flight of a by-gone era my era. Wow what a fantastic experience, so well organised and all the staff so friendly and helpful., Absolutely brilliant and worth every penny - my father did the Spitfire flight to Beachy head and 4 x family members did the chase plane, Brilliant is an understatement! Direct. Make a day out of it and ask about places to land and catering options. Spitfire $4990. Throughout December training proceeded at a furious pace. The sound was music to my ears and the aircraft felt like it was on rails, it was so smooth and responsive. Passenger Photos. The most frequently departed flights to Adelaide are routes from Melbourne (MEL) in Australia and Sydney (SYD), also in Australia. the pilot was fantastic. For those bound by time, our metro beaches scenic will take you Parafield Airport, past Outer Harbor. I would recommend it to anyone who has an interest in aircraft or flying as the ultimate ride. The Spitfire has celebrates over 60 years since the first flight of the Spitfire in Australia. 2023Fly a Spitfire | Images Tim Wallace, Ronnie Olstroom, Richard Paver. Details are included here: 60 minute flight and a 30 minute flight. Formation flights ENHANCE YOUR EXPERIENCE CHASE PLANES You and a friend or loved one can dance through the skies in two, or even three of our Supermarine Spitfires. My husband was grinning ear to ear when he finished and could not stop talking about it for days, and with the video he can re-live it as often as he likes. Last Name. Imagine the look of surprise and delight on their face when they open their RedBalloon envelope to see they get to jump into a stunt plane ride. A scenic joy flight is an experience you will never forget. Take a passenger flight in an original Spitfire over the English Channel. This truly is an authentic thrill seeking trip into the aviation past. The three most experienced pilots in 457 Squadron had been involved in combat only 12 times. We're focused on providing the flight of a lifetime. His Wing Leader was 21.5 victory ace Wing Commander Clive R Caldwell, a much-decorated veteran of the fighting in the Western Desert. Scenic & Charters Discover Newcastle, Hunter Valley, Central Coast & Sydney with a helicopter scenic flight. Alternatively go to our dedicated Gift Voucher section. This month, there are 3,123 flights arriving at Adelaide Airport, which are 104 flights per day or 4 flights per hour. To say that the defenders were caught unprepared would be an understatement. The A17 - 130 De Havilland Tiger Moth Step back in time as you climb into one of Western Australia's ex RAAF, iconic, vintage TigerMoths. Fly In A Spitfire Experience Our Fly In A Spitfire experience is a thrilling CAA approved WW2 flight experience of a lifetime in a rare two-seater T9 Spitfire. Emailed ". Countering any tendency to swing with a boot-full of rudder, he held the Spitfire VC straight until, he gently lifted off the runway and retracted the undercarriage as the aircraft accelerated to 170 mph. Operating since 1986, we have the largest fleet of 2 Seat Spitfires in the UK and operate from the most famous RAF WWII Battle of Britain fighter base at Biggin Hill. Have the time of your life flying like heroes of WWII. Arrange for a private Spitfire display for your wedding or other celebrations. Reviews are not altered in any way by anyone other than the original author including corrections for spelling or grammar.