From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. [37] The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners.
Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. [79]. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. Cathedral facts for kids. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft).
Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style.
Design and Destruction at Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later.
Strasbourg Cathedral: How to Visit & What to See - TripSavvy Bayeux Tapestry. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages.
15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge ABOUT Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished.
Strasbourg Cathedral Gifts & Merchandise for Sale | Redbubble They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK 10. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer.
10 Interesting Strasbourg France Facts | My Interesting Facts It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. 1. The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. Other These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features.
Top 10 Famous Romanesque Artworks - art-facts.com Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable.
Category:Strasbourg Cathedral organ - Wikimedia Commons 13 Facts About Notre-Dame Cathedral | Mental Floss Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. These windows date to about 1345. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. It takes its reddish-brown color from the sandstone of the Vosges mountains. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s.
Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos It is really beautiful and imposing! This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept).
The 15 Best Things to Do in Strasbourg, France - TripSavvy The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50.
Visit the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France - European Traveler By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. Full description. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave.
Strasbourg Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece - TripAnthropologist The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII".
CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion | eBay It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681.
Strasbourg: Cathedral Guided Walking Tour | GetYourGuide The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. It dates to the end of the 15th century.
[70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables.
Strasbourg cathedral, a must-see visit in Alsace The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. Add to Favorites . In the portal of the Last Judgement, (right) Christ sits on his throne sorting the virtuous from the wicked. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. Free or royalty-free photos and images. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! The narthex is the portion of the cathedral just inside the west front, beneath the tower. Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. [18], The next major step was the reconstruction of the nave into the Gothic style, which took place between 1240 and 1274.
Strasbourg Cathedral Building, France - e-architect Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. Pl. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay!
Are Strasbourg Cathedral And Notre Dame The Same Building? The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver.
Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade.
Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg.
Strasbourg city guide - tourist information in English - About France [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries.
Strasbourg astronomical clock, Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, Alsace In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit.
Strasbourg Cathedral - Etsy It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor