But, you can put your plant anywhere you want. Copyright 2023 - Plant Index. They are a deep green leaves with complementing silver veins. An Alocasia type with high ornamental value, the Lauterbachiana features long and narrow leaves with wavy edges. If you want something with a classic and healthy look, this lovely green plant is an excellent addition to your collection. The tail is reminiscent of a stingray, which is where the nickname came from. One of the simpler Alocasia varieties, the Cucullata can still impress with its elegant stalks and heart-shaped leaves. After all, there are so many types of Alocasia plants to choose from that a bit of hesitation is understandable. The long trailing stems can reach lengths of between 10 and 20 ft. (3 6 m). Their stems develop a somewhat old look, with aerial roots hanging downward . The plants I have originated from two places. Hardiness Zone: 9+. Let's take a look at both plants' leaves. This type of Philodendron plant features delightful glossy dark green foliage in the shape of an arrowhead or elongated heart. These tropical plants can grow up to 18 inches tall, making them stunning and compact ornamental plants. Keep an eye out for a new leaf or shoot that . Dont keep this variety in full sun. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. A pothos (top photo) has leaves with a thicker, waxy feel and slightly raised/bumpy texture to the leaves. The Polly plant reminds some of the traditional African mask patterns because of the adorned leaves with ribs in a light green white. If you love unique and rare plants, include this silver plant on your must-have list. Dark alocasia leaves often have light or white . Monstera vs Philodendron: Is a Monstera a Philodendron? Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. The key difference between Alocasia and philodendron is that Alocasia has a large, prominent, heart-shaped leaf with a distinct waxy sheen, while philodendron has a large, glossy, smooth leaf. Philodendron gloriosum is easy to care for and the green velvety leaves are just stunning. You can also put a cutting in potting soil. The Philodendron grazielae is one of the most intriguing of all the Philodendron species. Green Thumbs Garden. Tips on Water, pH, & Fertilizing Epiphytic Anthuriums & Philodendrons. . The undersides of the leaves are maroon. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | It can have fiery orange colors and red or purple undertones to the deep green leaves, making for an interesting plant because you never know what it will look like when it grows. Conclusion. In fact, there is often much confusion over how to tell the difference between Pothos (Epipremnum) and some very similar looking plants in the Philodendron genus. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. Its leaves are a lighter, brighter green, while the primary veins on the leaves are a creamy-white. Find more information about the best fertilizers for Philodendron in our article about the best fertilizers for indoor plants. However, compared to other varieties of Philodendron, this cultivar is a bright-looking plant. $28.99 + $17.99 shipping. They are more arrow-shaped or heart-shaped; while Colocasia has matte green leaves and the leaves are more or less round in shape. Bunting Numerous Plants Claim the Common Name! Upright Philodendron plants usually have large, split leaves. Outside of their natural habitat, these plants will do great in greenhouses but also in indoor living spaces if you can maintain an optimal environment. By Jason White The plant stays at around 1-2 feet tall with leaves that are 20 inches long and 10 inches wide. There are many different types of monstera, so choosing one variety can be a bit tricky! Differences Between Anthurium And Alocasia. The Alocasia longiloba can be identified by its large and dark grey-green leaves with bold white veining. Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. It has large glossy leaves in bright green. You always want to choose a new pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter to allow room for growth. A mature Birkin plant will take a few years to reach its maximum height of around 3 ft. (1 m). If you have a hard time picking out an Alocasia for your home, youre probably not alone. The Samar variety of Alocasia has sharp, dagger-shaped leaves with a deep green color and gentle sheen. Ensure adequate light exposure without direct sunlight, evenly moist soil, fast-draining potting mix and high levels of humidity. The Alocasia brancifolia species or Pink Passion is rare at the moment, making it a sought-after plant. This deep watering technique allows the roots to stay constantly moist without becoming waterlogged. Anything between 65 and 75F (18 and 23C) is perfect. Under certain conditions, the leaves can be a grayish-blue color, which is stunning in your garden of green. Anthurium vs Philodendron - Similarities, Differences and More! Other Philodendron types grow upright and have large split or deeply-lobed leaves. The Alocasia sanderiana is similar to the polly species, showing off shiny dark green foliage with emphasized creamy-white veins and a thin outline. These are pretty low maintenance, so you can grow them in most gardens as long as you get enough humidity and sunlight. Contrasting to the metallic and shiny leaves of the cuprea, the Alocasia micholitziana has soft velvet foliage. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. Create your account and enjoy a new shopping experience. I earn a commission if you make a purchase through my referral links. Very slow to propagate but extremely beautiful plant. Alocasia can be grown both indoors and outdoors, but its become more popular recently as a houseplant. Although this large-leafed exotic looking type of Philodendron is a vining plant, regular pruning can give it a bushy appearance. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. 2. The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. While these species are native to Asia and Eastern Australia, many new types of Alocasia hybrids have been created all over the world and kept as decorative houseplants. Known commonly as the Kris plant, Alocasia Sanderiana is an immediately noticeable plant because of its dramatic-looking leaves. The Alocasia portodora can grow to be quite large. When new leaves grow, the leaves can be a pinkish-purple color. Odora vs macrorrhiza. There's a difference, I swear! : r/alocasia - Reddit Scindapsus vs. Epipremnum vs. Philodendron: What's the diff? The ideal temperature range for Tiger Alocasia is between 64F and 82F (18C - 28C). In contrast to Alocasia, the leaf tip of colocasia points downwards. The rugosa Alocasia has the thickest and most heavily textured leaves out of all the species. The stems are thin and long, but they support large dark green leaves you would expect to encounter in the jungle. The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. The difference between the two is the shape and size of the leaves. They love warmth, humidity and water, but like to dry out between waterings. One of the most elegant and minimalistic Alocasia varieties, the Zebrina features smooth, light-green leaves on tall, zebra-striped stalks, resulting in a plant that has a lot of pizzazz. If new leaves emerge pale, that is an indication that your plant needs more calcium and magnesium, so try to find a fertiliser that includes these. It got its name from the funny-shaped leaves that are wide and rounded with a skinny tail at the end pointing toward the ground. Is anthurium a philodendron? | Explained What is the difference between Philodendron and Alocasia? If so, you'll need to follow specific steps to make sure you don't harm your pothos plant in the process. The Alocasia zebrina goes by many names relating to its appearance, including nicknames like the zebra plant, the leopard alocasia, or the alocasia tiger. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. The stem of the Macrorrhiza stingray is striped, similar to the Alocasia zebrina, but less brightly colored. The plant is rare, but gardeners find it to be relatively low maintenance, as long as your zone is right. These striking plants are one of the most popular house plants and will add an exotic flair to any household. Put it under the required conditions and give it the recommended Philodendron Florida Ghost care. Due to this familial connection, they share many common features but they are different plants. Sometimes, the underside also has a reddish tint that makes it especially unique in the Alocasia family. You May Also Like: 20 Beautiful Alocasia Varieties with Pictures. This is a water water-loving plant species and should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist, but not soggy. The leaves can get 8 in (20 cm) long. These plants are native to subtropical Asia and eastern Australia, so plenty of humidity and warmth are indispensable to their growth. The elephant-ear-shaped leaves are typically large and grow upward, making for an energetic and healthy appearance. To care for Philodendron Birkin, grow the compact houseplant in indirect sun, fertile well-draining potting mix, and relatively high humidity. There are two true species of philodendron that also go by the name split-leaf philodendron: Philodendron bipinnatifidum and Philodendron selloum. They have large greenish-blue leaves that grow between 10 and 20 inches long. A moss pole or plant support are the best things for this. Alocasia doesnt have aerial roots, while Giant Philodendron does. You can see the distinctive white veining of the genus, complemented with the arrowhead shape. 1. These leaves appear to float about the base of the plant, like stingrays swimming in the aira truly unique sight. It needs bright, indirect sunlight to keep the leaves vibrant. . Similarities & Differences Between Alocasia, Caladium, & Colocasia Tubing or vining. The Philodendron is a tropical plant native to the Caribbean, Columbia and Venezuela. Alocasia plants are known for boasting leaves with stunning veining patterns and large sizes. The Zebrina enjoys bright, indirect light and lots of humidity. The velvety green heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (90 cm) high. You can prune this climbing plant to encourage bushy growth and prevent floppy, leggy plant growth. Transpiration is the process of a plant regulating its temperature and humidity levels, while guttation is the excretion of excess water and minerals. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Alocasia plants are varied with interesting features and relatively easy-to-meet care requirements. The plant grows best in shaded areas or partial shade. The Congo Rojo only grows in tropical and subtropical climates outdoors. Caladium vs Syngonium (Differences & Similarities) - The City Wild This post is about the different types of Alocasia plants, how to identify them including photos of the Alocasia varieties and some basic care tips. Namely, at the widest part of the leaf. As with all Philodendron plants, keep the soil moist and dont overwater. Plant in a well-draining potting mix, ensure adequate humidity and light exposure. It has large green foliage with a glossy finish. But the plant itself loves to be in some shade, as direct sunlight can burn the leaves and dry out the soil. It has a unique peach-pink variegated foliage, and each leaf is unique in shape. A sheer curtain between the window and the plant can help block out the harshest rays if needed. The tips are pointed in the upward direction. It is rare to find this variety of Philodendron in garden centers or even online. The leaves of the plant may look sturdy, but they can get scorched if exposed to excess sunlight. Its called Tiger Taro because of its bushy leaves and striped pattern but is also one of the most resilient species. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. The reginula species has been given the nickname of queen or Alocasia black velvet. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. The plant is resilient and will put up with less than ideal conditions for a while before its health declines. This hybrid plant, the Philodendron Moonlight, is a non-vining, clump-forming plant that has bright, lime-green leaves. If leaf texture is what youre most intrigued by in a foliage plant, the Alocasia Melo does not disappoint its rugged texture is made even more interesting by the visible primary and secondary veins on the leaf, creating a beautiful and intricate pattern. However, it does involve removing your . However, the leaves are extremely toxic, so keep your pets away from them. This plant can grow up to 8-feet wide and over 15-feet tall! If you want something starkly different from the other light green plants in your garden, the Polly Plant is a beautiful addition thats easy to find. Normally, the color pattern that Alocasia leaves feature is white or light green veins on a dark or medium dark green backdrop. . Alocasias are typically grown for their prominent, elephant ear-like appearance. While these two are very similar, there is a key difference between them. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. If your plant has small leaves or slow growth then it needs more fertiliser. Watch the leaves of your Philodendron carefully as they will let you know when they need more or less light, water or moisture. They often have distinct veins that contrast in color to the rest of the leaf. The hooded dwarf Alocasia is also commonly known as the buddhas hand. selloum or P. bipinnatifidum. So, whether youre a beginner or an experienced plant parent, you can easily grow one of these dazzling plants. This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". & How to fix them, ZZ Plant Care Guide | Watering, Lighting & Other Tips, Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide For Beginners, Alocasia Black Velvet Care | A Complete Guide. This variety needs a little less light and can survive in lower light conditions. Caladium vs Syngonium (Differences and Similarities) Instead of an arrow, its foliage is described as sword shaped, with each Alocasia leaf reaching almost 2-feet. The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. And it isnt hard to keep them healthy, as they are a low-maintenance Alocasia, especially when kept indoors. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton goes through everything you need to know to successfully plant, grow and care for the Philodendron gloriosum. They also go dormant in winter and therefore need to be watered less frequently during this season. It has a sturdy tree-like stem that holds up its exotic-looking leaves. Some of the links on this post are affiliate links. 16 Types of Philodendron | Indoor Philodendron Varieties to Grow